What Causes Diabetes? |
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| By Mark Hall | ||||
If you do not know much about this problem, there is some basic information below. In type 1, which is also called juvenile onset diabetes or insulin-dependent where the body completely stops producing any insulin; daily injections of insulin are needed if the diabetic patient does not want to die. Insulin works like a catalyst, enabling the glucose produced by food to be absorbed by the cells and used as energy. The second form of diabetes usually affects people when they are of mature years; this type happens when not enough insulin is being produced or it isn't being used properly, but it can normally be treated through diet. Many of the foods we eat such as bread, potatoes, rice, pasta and fruit are converted into sugar and give us the energy we need to maintain life. Having high levels of glucose in your blood that is not entering the cells will over long periods, cause a number of serious conditions including blindness, amputations, heart and kidney conditions. However, it is possible to manage diabetes by maintaining a strict health regime; some of these conditions can be slowed down while others can even be stopped. Care of your condition relies on you maintaining certain aspects and any prescribed medication must be taken routinely; it is very important that you don't smoke and maintain your blood glucose levels, cholesterol and other blood fats within your target range. In addition, weight and blood pressure will need to be routinely monitored and kept stable. Once you have been diagnosed with diabetes, you will have it for life; there are currently over five and half million Americans who have been diagnosed with this, and the numbers are rising. Studies suggest that it is not the whole story as experts believe there are as many people again that have the disease that have not yet been diagnosed; each year there are over six hundred thousand new cases. It is a worrying fact that while 34,000 American citizens die each year as a direct result of diabetes, another 320,000 die that have the condition where it may be an underlying condition. |
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